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Table 2 Hazard ratios for renal crisis from a multivariable Cox proportional hazard model based on the medication dataset. All variables with p < 0.2 in the univariable analyses were included

From: ACE inhibitors in SSc patients display a risk factor for scleroderma renal crisis—a EUSTAR analysis

 

No. of renal crises/patients

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P value

Age (per decade)

78/6083

1.06 (0.87–1.28)

0.56

Sex (male)

 

1.30 (0.74–2.28)

0.36

Diffuse skin involvement

 

1.79 (1.06–3.02)

0.030

Time since onset of scleroderma (per decade)

 

0.77 (0.55–1.08)

0.13

Arterial hypertension

 

2.22 (1.34–3.66)

0.002

Tendon friction rub

 

1.70 (0.83–3.48)

0.15

ACE inhibitors

 

2.07 (1.28–3.36)

0.003

SCL70-positive

 

0.98 (0.58–1.66)

0.94

ACA-positive

 

0.82 (0.45–1.49)

0.52

Glucocorticoids > 10 mg

 

1.49 (0.53–4.17)

0.45

PDE5 inhibitors

 

1.32 (0.60–2.87)

0.49