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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the 1204 patients treated with biologics

From: Machine learning model for identifying important clinical features for predicting remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologics

Variable

Value

Age, mean (SD), year

54.0 (12.8)

Female (%)

82.6

Disease duration, mean (SD), year

7.1 (7.2)

Non-smoking (%)

84.4

History of cardiovascular diseases (%)

3.9

History of lung diseases (%)

6.1

History of hemato-oncologic diseases (%)

1.3

HBsAg positivity (%)

3.5

HBsAb positivity (%)

46.7

HBcAb positivity (%)

7.6

HCV Ab positivity (%)

0.75

Rheumatoid factor positivity (%)

83.2

Rheumatoid factor, mean (SD), mg/dL

141.6 (216.8)

Anti-CCP antibody positivity (%)

73.4

Anti-CCP antibody, mean (SD), mg/dL

190.3 (242.1)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mean (SD), mm3/h

48.6 (26.8)

C-reactive protein, mean (SD), mg/dL

2.4 (3.0)

Anti-nuclear antibody (%)

35.4

Methotrexate treatment (%)

83.7

Methotrexate dose, mean (SD), mg

10.5 (5.4)

Treatment of cDMARDs other than methotrexate (%)a

33.6

Prednisolone treatment (%)b

71.1

Prednisolone dose, mean (SD), mgb

5.0 (3.8)

DAS28-ESR at baseline, mean (SD)

5.6 (1.0)

DAS28-ESR at follow-up, mean (SD) (N = 1397)

4.3 (1.3)

  1. aIncluding leflunomide, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, or tacrolimus
  2. bGlucocorticoid dose (e.g., prednisolone, methylprednisolone, deflazacort, and dexamethasone) was converted to prednisolone doses
  3. cDMARDs conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, DAS28-ESR disease activity score in 28 joints using erythrocyte sedimentation rate, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, HBsAb hepatitis B surface antibody, HBcAb hepatitis B core antibody, HCV hepatitis C virus