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Table 1 Baseline demographic and disease characteristics in the overall population (as-treated analysis)

From: HLA-DRB1 risk alleles for RA are associated with differential clinical responsiveness to abatacept and adalimumab: data from a head-to-head, randomized, single-blind study in autoantibody-positive early RA

Characteristic

Abatacept + MTX (n = 40)

Adalimumab + MTX (n = 40)

Total (N = 80)

Demographic characteristics

 Age, years

47.2 (12.2)

44.7 (16.3)

46.0 (14.4)

 Weight, kg

75.8 (16.8)

67.9 (16.9)

71.8 (17.2)

 Female, n (%)

29 (72.5)

31 (77.5)

60 (75.0)

 Race, n (%)

  White

36 (90.0)

36 (90.0)

72 (90.0)

  Black/African American

4 (10.0)

1 (2.5)

5 (6.3)

  Asian

0

2 (5.0)

2 (2.5)

  Other

0

1 (2.5)

1 (1.3)

 Ethnicity, n (%)*

  Hispanic/Latino

4 (10.0)

6 (15.0)

10 (12.5)

  Non-Hispanic/Latino

16 (40.0)

14 (35.0)

30 (37.5)

Disease characteristics

 Disease duration, months

5.4 (2.4)

5.5 (2.9)

5.5 (2.6)

 Tender joint count, 68 joints

18.7 (16.1)

19.7 (15.2)

19.2 (15.6)

 Swollen joint count, 66 joints

13.6 (12.7)

13.1 (8.9)

13.3 (10.9)

 Tender joint count, 28 joints

11.5 (7.9)

12.9 (6.8)

12.2 (7.3)

 Swollen joint count, 28 joints

10.0 (6.8)

10.1 (5.6)

10.0 (6.2)

 Patient pain assessment, VAS (100 mm)

64.8 (19.0)

64.3 (24.2)

64.5 (21.6)

 HAQ-DI

1.3 (0.8)

1.4 (0.8)

1.3 (0.8)

 Patient global assessment, VAS (100 mm)

61.3 (20.2)

57.2 (25.3)

59.3 (22.8)

 Physician global assessment, VAS (100 mm)

56.9 (20.0)

60.8 (18.2)

58.9 (19.1)

 CRP, mg/L

12.7 (17.3)

14.0 (30.7)

13.4 (24.8)

 RF-positive, n (%)

39 (97.5)

39 (97.5)

78 (97.5)

 RF level, U/mL

139.5 (123.8)

124.7 (115.0)

132.1 (119.0)

 DAS28 (CRP)

5.2 (1.1)

5.2 (1.2)

5.2 (1.1)

 SDAI

34.5 (16.1)

36.1 (15.3)

35.3 (15.6)

 CDAI

33.3 (15.2)

34.7 (13.8)

34.0 (14.4)

 Anti-CCP2 level, U/mL

991.8 (1104.8)

1043.1 (1643.3)

1017.4 (1391.5)

Concomitant medication

 NSAIDs, n (%)

27 (67.5)

31 (77.5)

58 (72.5)

 DMARDs

  MTX, n (%)

40 (100.0)

40 (100.0)

80 (100.0)

  MTX dose, mg/week

16.6 (3.4)

17.4 (4.1)

17.0 (3.8)

 Biologics, n (%)

0

0

0

 Corticosteroids

  Oral and/or injectable, n (%)

24 (60.0)

22 (55.0)

46 (57.5)

  Oral, n (%)

24 (60.0)

22 (55.0)

46 (57.5)

  Oral dose, mg/day

6.5 (2.9)

6.4 (2.8)

6.4 (2.8)

  1. CCP2 cyclic citrullinated peptide 2, CDAI Clinical Disease Activity Index, CRP C-reactive protein, DAS28 Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, DMARD disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, HAQ-DI Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index, MTX methotrexate, NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, RF rheumatoid factor, SD standard deviation, SDAI Simplified Disease Activity Index, VAS visual analog scale
  2. Data are mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated. Baseline is day 1 of the study. The mean oral dose of corticosteroids (prednisone or prednisone equivalent) and the mean dose of MTX include only patients who have taken at least one dose of oral corticosteroids or MTX, respectively
  3. *US patients only