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Table 2 Risk of rheumatoid arthritis in statin users compared to non-users

From: Risk of rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis in statin users in a large nationwide US study

Exposure

Cases (n = 16,363)

Controls (n = 16,363)

OR1 (95% CI)

OR2 (95% CI)

OR3 (95% CI)

OR4 (95% CI)

Statin user status

 Non-user

10854

11199

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Statin user

5509

5164

1.12 (1.06, 1.18)

1.14 (1.08, 1.20)

1.07 (1.01, 1.13)

0.95 (0.90, 1.01)

 Current user

2629 (47.7)

2680 (51.9)

1.03 (0.97, 1.10)

1.05 (0.98, 1.12)

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

0.87 (0.81, 0.93)

 Former user

2880 (52.3)

2484 (48.1)

1.21 (1.13, 1.28)

1.23 (1.15, 1.31)

1.15 (1.08, 1.23)

1.03 (0.96, 1.10)

Statin use duration

 <1 year statin use

996 (18.1)

856 (16.6)

1.20 (1.09, 1.33)

1.22 (1.11, 1.34)

1.16 (1.05, 1.27)

1.04 (0.94, 1.15)

 ≥1 year statin use

3917 (71.1)

3795 (73.5)

1.08 (1.02, 1.15)

1.10 (1.04, 1.17)

1.04 (0.98, 1.10)

0.91 (0.86, 0.97)

 Unknown

596 (10.8)

513 (9.9)

1.20 (1.07, 1.36)

1.23 (1.09, 1.39)

1.14 (1.01, 1.29)

1.02 (0.90, 1.16)

Statin use intensity

 Low

519 (9.4)

505 (9.8)

1.08 (0.95, 1.23)

1.10 (0.97, 1.25)

1.04 (0.91, 1.18)

0.93 (0.82, 1.06)

 Medium

3486 (63.3)

3290 (63.7)

1.11 (1.05, 1.18)

1.12 (1.06, 1.19)

1.07 (1.01, 1.13)

0.95 (0.89, 1.01)

 High

1504 (27.3)

1369 (26.5)

1.15 (1.06, 1.25)

1.18 (1.09, 1.28)

1.08 (1.00, 1.18)

0.96 (0.88, 1.05)

  1. 1Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, calendar year of index date, and geographical region
  2. 2Model 2: Model 1 + adjustment for Charlson Comorbidity Index
  3. 3Model 3: Model 1 + adjustment for Elixhauser Comorbidity Index
  4. 4Model 4: Model 3 + adjustment for hyperlipidemia