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Table 2 Clinical and laboratory features of HLA-B52-positive patients with LVV

From: HLA-B52 allele in giant cell arteritis may indicate diffuse large-vessel vasculitis formation: a retrospective study

Variable

TAK, n = 10

LVV with GCA features, n = 10

p value

Age at onset, years, mean ± SD

29.2 ± 11.9

70.1 ± 9.1

< 0.001

Female, n (%)

7/10 (70.0)

5/10 (50.0)

0.65

Positive temporal artery findings, n (%)

0/10 (0)

4/10 (40.0)

0.09

PMR diagnosed, n (%)

0/10 (0)

8/10 (80.0)

< 0.001

Jaw claudication, n (%)

0/9 (0)

1/9 (11.1)

1

Biologics usage, n (%)

8/10 (80)

4/9 (44.4)

0.17

History of relapse, n (%)

7/10 (70)

3/9 (33.3)

0.18

Newly diagnosed and untreated patients, n

5/10

10/10

 

Laboratory findings

 aPL, n (%)

0/4 (0)

4/6 (66.7)

0.08

 HLA-B52, n (%)

10/10 (100)

10/10 (100)

 

 HLA-DR4, n (%)

0/9 (0)

4/9 (44.4)

0.08

 CRP, mg/dl

4.9 (1.8–12.9)

7.5 (4.3–10.8)

0.50

 Platelet count, × 104 cells/μl

47.1 (36.8–53.1)

44.1 (35.0–49.5)

0.67

  1. Data are presented as median (IQR) unless otherwise indicated. aPL anti-phospholipid antibody, CRP C-reactive protein, GCA giant cell arteritis, HLA human leucocyte antigen, LVV large-vessel vasculitis, PMR polymyalgia rheumatica, TAK Takayasu arteritis