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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of the identified subgroup of ACPA-negative RA compared to the remaining ACPA-negative RA patients

From: Unraveling heterogeneity within ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: the subgroup of patients with a strong clinical and serological response to initiation of DMARD treatment favor disease resolution

 

SDFR and DAS4 months < 1.6

SDFR and DAS4 months ≥ 1.6

No SDFR and DAS4 months > 1.6

No SDFR and DAS4 months ≥ 1.6

Age (years), mean (SD)

64 (12)

64 (11)

60 (14)

59 (14)

Gender (female), %

55

21

33

50

Sympt. duration (≤ 12 weeks), %

64

38

33

56

RF-positive, %

27

21

45

50

DAS44 at baseline, median (IQR)

3.2 (2.5–4.1)

3.6 (3.1–4.5)

3.4 (3.0–4.1)

2.8 (2.4–3.8)

HAQ-DI at baseline, median (IQR)

1.0 (0.6–1.6)

1.3 (0.8–1.6)

1.3 (0.9–1.5)

0.7 (0.3–1.2)

SJC (0–44) at baseline, median (IQR)

8 (3–13)

7 (3–11)

8 (2–11)

5 (2–11)

TJC (0–53) at baseline, median (IQR)

5 (3–10)

9 (6–19)

11 (6–19)

7 (3–11)

ESR at baseline, median (IQR)

29 (22–38)

34 (6–60)

22 (11–36)

18 (10–41)

VAS at baseline (0–100), median (IQR)

60 (30–80)

60 (40–80)

40 (30–60)

45 (20–55)

CRP at baseline (μg/ml), median (IQR)

18.0 (8.7–26.3)

11.0 (3.0–22.7)

7.0 (3.0–28.5)

9.3 (5.0–46.9)

  1. Baseline characteristics of the identified subgroup (first column, bold font), compared to the remaining ACPA-negative RA population. Since numbers were low (n = 22, 24, 34, 16) between the different groups, statistical differences between these groups were not tested