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Table 2 Scores of melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) immunostaining of skin sections

From: Dersimelagon, a novel oral melanocortin 1 receptor agonist, demonstrates disease-modifying effects in preclinical models of systemic sclerosis

IHC (MC1R staining) evaluation

Healthy

dcSSc

lcSSc

Total score

0.83 ± 0.13

0.94 ± 0.11

0.65 ± 0.17

Vessel score

0.70 ± 0.13

0.68 ± 0.08

0.75 ± 0.15

Fibroblast/mononuclear cell score

0.70 ± 0.12

0.89 ± 0.10

0.65 ± 0.17

Epidermis score

0.85 ± 0.17

0.83 ± 0.15

0.60 ± 0.19

Positive rate of MC1R expressiona

24/30 (80%)

40/50 (80%)

9/10 (90%)

  1. Scores are expressed as mean ± SEM (no staining, 0; faint staining, 0.5; light staining, 1; moderate staining, 2; dark staining, 3)
  2. Abbreviations: IHC immunohistochemistry, MC1R melanocortin 1 receptor
  3. aValues are expressed as an absolute number (%). MC1R positivity was defined as a total score of 0.5 or higher (faint staining)