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Table 2 Effectiveness of guselkumab and adalimumab therapy measured through eight factors over 6 months

From: Efficacy and safety of guselkumab and adalimumab for pustulotic arthro-osteitis and their impact on peripheral blood immunophenotypes

 

Guselkumab group (N=12)

1M

3M

6M

p value (1M vs 0M)

p value (3M vs 0M)

p value (6M vs 0M)

PPPASI

5.3 (1.2, 14.0)

2.3 (0, 4.7)

0 (0, 2.6)

0.3828

0.0068*

0.0039*

SJ66

0 (0, 2.3)

0 (0, 1.5)

0 (0, 1.5)

0.0625

0.1563

0.1563

TJ68

3.0 (1.3, 5.5)

2.5 (1.0, 5.5)

2.5 (1.3, 5.5)

0.0898

0.0352*

0.0410*

PGA (cm)

3.6 (3.0, 4.7)

2.8 (1.3, 4.3)

3.3 (1.2, 3.9)

0.0039*

0.0171*

0.0225*

Pain VAS (cm)

3.4 (1.8, 4.8)

2.7 (1.3, 3.8)

1.8 (1.2, 3.6)

0.0273*

0.0176*

0.0137*

DAPSA

10.1 (5.6, 19.2)

9.3 (4.4, 18.7)

8.5 (4.8, 18.1)

0.0049*

0.0210*

0.0161*

HAQ

0.38 (0.13, 1.00)

0.19 (0, 0.69)

0.25 (0.03, 0.50)

0.0039*

0.0020*

0.0059*

EQ-5D

0.73 (0.56, 0.82)

0.73 (0.64, 0.85)

0.75 (0.64, 0.85)

0.1563

0.0391*

0.0488*

CRP (mg/dL)

0.09 (0.05, 0.22)

0.14 (0.04, 0.42)

0.07 (0.03, 0.35)

0.1204

0.1403

0.0775

 

Adalimumab group (N=13)

1M

3M

6M

p value (1M vs 0M)

p value (3M vs 0M)

p value (6M vs 0M)

PPPASI

2.6 (1.1, 17.5)

1.2 (0.4, 15.6)

2.4 (0.4, 14.6)

0.2500

0.6523

0.5342

SJ66

0 (0, 1.0)

0 (0, 1.5)

0 (0, 1.5)

0.0547

0.2422

0.3750

TJ68

3.0 (1.0, 8.0)

1.0 (0, 5.0)

1.0 (0, 2.0)

0.0039*

0.0010*

0.0010*

PGA

2.2 (1.0, 4.1)

2.2 (1.1, 2.9)

2.2 (1.2, 3.9)

0.0059*

0.0068*

0.0195*

Pain VAS

2.5 (9.5, 3.8)

1.2 (0.8, 2.5)

1.0 (0.8, 1.9)

0.0103*

0.0039*

0.0039*

DAPSA

8.4 (6.1, 16.1)

6.5 (2.8, 12.2)

6.7 (3.2, 8.4)

0.0005*

0.0024*

0.0015*

HAQ

0.38 (0, 0.75)

0.38 (0, 0.63)

0.25 (0, 0.75)

0.0313*

0.0156*

0.0156*

EQ-5D

0.68 (0.65, 0.75)

0.68 (0.65, 0.77)

0.68 (0.66, 0.75)

0.0234*

0.0234*

0.0391*

CRP (mg/dL)

0.07 (0.01, 0.27)

0.10 (0.04, 0.30)

0.07 (0.02, 0.78)

0.0110*

0.1078

0.2077

  1. Data are shown by median (quartile) or n (%). p values were determined by Fisher’s exact test or the Wilcoxon signed-rank test
  2. PPPASI Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index, VAS visual analog scale, SJ swollen joint, TJ tender joint, DAPSA disease activity in psoriatic arthritis, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, EQ-5D EuroQOL score with 5 dimensions, CRP C-reactive protein
  3. *p<0.05: guselkumab group (n=12) vs adalimumab group (n=13)