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Table 1 Baseline patient demographic and clinical characteristics (full analysis set)

From: Inhibition of bone erosion, determined by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving a conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (csDMARD) plus denosumab vs csDMARD therapy alone: an open-label, randomized, parallel-group study

 

csDMARDs plus denosumab

(N = 21)

csDMARD therapy alone

(N = 22)

Female sex

18 (85.7)

20 (90.9)

Age, years

65.6 ± 8.5

65.0 ± 9.2

 ≥ 65 years

12 (57.1)

11 (50.0)

Body mass index, kg/m2

22.94 ± 3.42

22.64 ± 4.48

Duration of rheumatoid arthritis, months

162.3 ± 151.3

150.5 ± 129.0

 < 6 months

1 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

 6 to < 36 months

4 (19.0)

3 (14.3)

 ≥ 36 months

16 (76.2)

18 (85.7)

Osteoporosis

15 (71.4)

11 (50.0)

Prior fracture

5 (23.8)

5 (22.7)

Medical history other than fracture

 Knee arthroplasty

1 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

 Tonsillectomy

1 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

Bone erosion (HR-pQCT of 2–3 metacarpal heads)

8 (38.1)

13 (59.1)

Anti-CCP antibody-positive

16 (76.2)

17 (77.3)

Rheumatoid factor-positive

17 (81.0)

18 (81.8)

Concomitant medications

 Vitamin D and calcium

21 (100.0)

14 (63.6)

 Bisphosphonates

0 (0.0)

4 (18.2)

 Glucocorticoids

10 (47.6)

4 (18.2)

csDMARDs

21 (100.0)

22 (100.0)

 Methotrexate

19 (90.5)

16 (72.7)

 Salazosulfapyridine

7 (33.3)

3 (13.6)

 Tacrolimus hydrate

1 (4.8)

3 (13.6)

 Iguratimod

1 (4.8)

2 (9.1)

 Bucillamine

0 (0.0)

3 (13.6)

DAS28-ESR

3.064 ± 0.834

3.041 ± 0.879

  1. Data are shown as n (%) or mean ± SD
  2. CCP cyclic citrullinated peptide, csDMARD conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, DAS28-ESR Disease Activity Score in 28 joints for rheumatoid arthritis with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, HR-pQCT high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography, SD standard deviation