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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Sustained low functional impairment in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA): which are the primary outcomes that should be targeted to achieve this?

Parameter

N = 810

Age, years, mean (SD)

45.9 (12.7)

Disease duration, years, mean (SD)

7.4 (10.1)

Male gender, n (%)

493 (60.9%)

Current smoker, n/N (%)a

139/542 (25.6%)

Enrollment period, n (%)

    • 2006–2008

192 (23.7%)

    • 2009–2012

173 (21.4%)

    • 2013–2015

310 (38.3%)

    • 2016–2017

135 (16.7%)

Biologic naïve, n (%)

703 (86.8%)

nbDMARD use, n (%)

169 (20.9%)

    • Methotrexate

120 (14.8%)

    • Sulfasalazine

49 (6.0%)

    • Hydroxychloroquine

13 (1.6%)

    • Azathioprine

7 (0.9%)

    • Leflunomide

7 (0.9%)

NSAID use, n (%)

532 (65.7%)

Steroid use, n (%)

95 (11.7%)

Enthesitis, n/N (%)b

156/721 (21.6%)

Dactylitis, n/N (%)c

39/484 (8.1%)

CRP, mg/L, mean (SD)

18.6 (62.3)

ASDAS, mean (SD)

3.7 (1.2)

BASDAI, mean (SD)

6.2 (2.1)

BASFI, mean (SD)

5.6 (2.4)

Anti-TNF, n (%)

    • Golimumab

421 (52.0%)

    • Infliximab

389 (48.0%)

  1. ASDAS Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score; BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; CRP C-Reactive Protein; nbDMARD non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs; NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; SD standard deviation; TNF tumor necrosis factor
  2. aInformation was missing for 268 patients
  3. bInformation was missing for 89 patients
  4. cInformation was missing for 326 patients