Skip to main content

Table 2 Correlation table for ambient air pollutant levels within one year before index date

From: Association between air pollutants and initiation of biological therapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide, population-based, nested case–control study

(n = 2920)

VIF

PM2.5

(per 10 μg/m3)

PM10

(per 10 μg/m3)

SO2

(per 10 ppb)

NO2

(per 10 ppb)

CO

(per 1 ppm)

O3

(per 10 ppb)

PM2.5 (per 10 μg/m3)

6

1

0.908

0.487

0.052

 − 0.024

0.188

PM10 (per 10 μg/m3)

7

 < 0.01

1

0.518

 − 0.054

 − 0.091

0.301

SO2 (per 10 ppb)

2

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

1

0.253

0.076

0.007

NO2 (per 10 ppb)

11

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

1

0.904

 − 0.760

CO (per 1 ppm)

7

0.20

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

1

 − 0.670

O3 (per 10 ppb)

3

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

0.71

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

1

  1. The VIF of each air pollutant indicates the level of multicollinearity with others, and VIF ≥ 10 is considered significant multicollinearity necessitating being corrected. For each pair of air pollutants, Pearson’s correlation coefficient is presented from the right upper part, and the p-value from the left lower part of the table. A p-value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. PM Particulate matter, VIF Variance inflation factor