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Table 5 Association between chronic neck pain and mortality of osteoarthritis patients

From: Chronic neck pain is associated with increased mortality in individuals with osteoarthritis: results from the NHANES database prospective cohort study

 

No chronic neck pain

Chronic neck pain (95% CI)

P value

Crude model

ref

2.94 (1.61, 5.37)

0.00047

Model 1

ref

4.74 (1.24, 18.11)

0.022

Model 2

ref

4.65 (1.88, 45.01)

0.025

Model 3

ref

3.3014 (1.23, 45.85)

0.04

  1. Crude model: no covariates were adjusted
  2. Model 1: age, gender, and race were adjusted
  3. Model 2: age, gender, race, education level, and poverty-to-income ratio were adjusted
  4. Model 3: age, gender, race, education level, poverty-to-income ratio, smoke status, body mass index, and bone mineral density were adjusted