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Table 1 The regulators involved in m6A methylation

From: M6A methylation modification in autoimmune diseases, a promising treatment strategy based on epigenetics

Category

Genes

Function

Writers

METTL3, METTL14, WTAP, KIAA1492

METTL3 and METTL14 form complexes that catalyze the m6A methylation of RNA with WTAP and other factors such as KIAA1429.

Erasers

FTO, ALKBH5

The m6A modified base is demethylated by FTO and ALKBH.

Readers

YTHDC1, YTHDC2, YTHDF1, YTHDF2, YTHDF3

Recognizing RNA methylation modification information, participating in downstream RNA translation, degradation, and other processes.