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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and phenotypic distribution of the IgG4-RD study cohort

From: Differential sensitivity of the 2020 revised comprehensive diagnostic criteria and the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria across IgG4-related disease phenotypes: results from a Norwegian cohort

 

All

Pancreato-Hepato-Biliary

Retroperitoneum and Aorta

Head and Neck-Limited

Mikulicz’ and Systemic

p-value

N (%)

79 (100)

18 (22.8)

18 (22.8)

23 (29.1)

20 (25.3)

 

Male subjects, n (%)

53 (67.1)

15 (83.3)

12 (66.7)

10 (43.5)

16 (80.0)

0.024

White, n (%)

63 (79.7)

17 (94.4)

15 (83.3)

15 (65.2)

16 (80.0)

0.135

Age at diagnosis, years (SD)

57.8 (14.2)

62.3 (14.9)

63.8 (8.8)

48.8 (16.0)

58.6 (10.3)

0.002

Serum IgG4, g/L (SD) (n = 73) a

6.06 (6.02)

5.35 (4.66)

2.5 (1.6)

4.6 (4.4)

11.6 (7.7)

< 0.001

Elevated baseline serum IgG4, n (%) (n = 76) a

59/76 (77.6)

13/18 (72.2)

11/16 (68.8)

17/22 (77.3)

18 (90.0)

0.425

CRP, mg/dL (SD)

12.9 (25.6)

4.6 (6.6)

37.0 (44.7)

8.3 (15.6)

6.0 (7.5)

< 0.001

ESR, mm/h (SD)

32.3 (29.6)

17.7 (11.1)

56.4 (35.4)

23.3 (25.7)

32.6 (25.9)

0.001

Biopsy, n (%) b

62 (78.5)

17 (94.4)

6 (33.3)

22 (95.7)

17 (85.0)

< 0.001

Number of involved organs (SD)

3.7 (2.1)

3.3 (1.5)

2.2 (1.6)

2.9 (1.4)

6.2 (1.5)

< 0.001

≥ 2 involved organs, n (%)

68 (86.1)

17 (94.4)

11 (61.1)

20 (87.0)

20 (100)

0.003

RCD, (%)

     

< 0.001

Any

72 (91.1)

18 (100)

12 (66.7)

23 (100)

19 (95.0)

 

Definite

39 (49.4)

13 (72.2)

2 (11.1)

11 (47.8)

13 (65.0)

 

Probable

14 (17.7)

4 (22.2)

2 (11.1)

7 (30.4)

1 (5.0)

 

Possible

19 (24.1)

1 (5.6)

8 (44.4)

5 (21.7)

5 (25.0)

 

ACR/EULAR classification criteria, n (%)

57 (72.2)

18 (100)

5 (27.8)

14 (60.9)

20 (100)

< 0.001

  1. Continuous variables were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Categorical variables were analyzed by contingency tables
  2. CRP C-reactive protein, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, RCD revised comprehensive diagnostic criteria
  3. a Some patients did not measure serum IgG4 (s-IgG4) before initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. These were considered to have elevated baseline s-IgG4 if they had elevated levels after initiation of treatment; or excluded if they had normal s-IgG4 after initiation of treatment. Elevated s-IgG4 = above the upper limit of normal in the Oslo University Hospital laboratory assay (≥ 2,01 g/L)
  4. b Excluding fine needle aspiration