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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis for D2T RA among RA patients

From: Unveiling difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: long-term impact of biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs from the KOBIO registry

Variable

Univariable

Multivariable

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age

0.99 (0.98, 1.00)

0.180

0.98 (0.96, 0.99)

0.001

Sex, female

1.6 (1.03, 2.47)

0.033

1.72 (0.92, 3.20)

0.087

BMI

0.97 (0.93, 1.02)

0.247

1 (0.95, 1.04)

0.841

Current, ex- smoker

0.91 (0.61, 1.35)

0.608

1.37 (0.77, 2.43)

0.283

Disease duration

1.06 (1.04, 1.07)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.04, 1.08)

< 0.001

Patient global assessment

1.05 (0.97, 1.13)

0.21

0.89 (0.79, 1.00)

0.045

Physician global assessment

1.09 (1.01, 1.19)

0.037

1.1 (0.98, 1.23)

0.121

DAS28-ESR

1.14 (0.99, 1.30)

0.055

1.01 (0.72, 1.41)

0.973

DAS28-CRP

1.16 (1.01, 1.33)

0.031

0.79 (0.5, 1.26)

0.325

SDAI

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

0.002

1.06 (1.01, 1.11)

0.014

CDAI

1.02 (1.00, 1.03)

0.023

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

0.134

RAPID3

1.05 (1.03, 1.08)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.02, 1.1)

0.002

Comorbiditiesa

1.28 (0.96, 1.72)

0.084

1.32 (0.93, 1.87)

0.126

RF positivity

0.72 (0.50, 1.03)

0.073

0.65 (0.43, 0.98)

0.040

Anti-CCP Ab positivity

0.92 (0.61, 1.38)

0.698

1.17 (0.73, 1.88)

0.510

Prior use of methotrexate

0.36 (0.23, 0.57)

< 0.001

0.44 (0.24, 0.81)

0.008

Prior use of sulfasalazine

0.65 (0.47, 0.9)

0.008

0.59 (0.42, 0.83)

0.003

Prior use of leflunomide

0.76 (0.57, 1.02)

0.061

0.67 (0.49, 0.92)

0.013

Concomitant methotrexate

0.57 (0.40, 0.79)

0.001

0.74 (0.47, 1.16)

0.182

Concomitant corticosteroid

0.93 (0.62, 1.40)

0.610

0.87 (0.57, 1.34)

0.528

  1. Values are calculated using logistic regression model. Bold values indicate significant p-values
  2. bDMARDs biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, tsDMARDs target synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, D2T difficult to treat, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, DAS disease activity score, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, SDAI simplified disease activity index, CDAI clinical disease activity index, RAPID3 routine assessment of patient index data 3, RF rheumatoid factor, Anti-CCP Ab anti-citrullinated protein antibody, csDMARDs conventional-synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
  3. aComorbidities include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer