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Table 3 Multivariate regression to identify the association of the timing of bDMARD start and remission on and off medication, physical disability, HRQoL, and joint surgeries as outcomes

From: Influence of the timing of biological treatment initiation on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis long-term outcomes

Outcomes

 > 5 years from disease-onset to bDMARD start, adjusted for JIA categoryc and gender

 > 5 years from disease-onset to bDMARD start, adjusted for JIA categoryc, gender, disease duration, and disease activity

Beta/OR (95% CI)

p-value

Beta/OR (95% CI)

p-value

Remission on medicationa

0.61 (0.25; 1.49)

0.278

2.47 (0.55; 11.12)d

0.240

Remission off medicationa

0.28 (0.12; 1.66)

0.003

0.24 (0.06; 0.92)d

0.038

HAQ total scoreb

0.48 (0.27; 0.68)

 < 0.001

0.05 (− 0.18; 0,28)

0.687

SF 36 physical componentb

 − 10.63 (− 16.00; − 5.27)

 < 0.001

 − 0.01 (− 8.76; 6.85)

0.997

PFb

 − 29.29 (− 41.79; − 16.79)

 < 0.001

 − 2.88 (.17.70; 11.94)

0.700

RPb

 − 25.57 (− 40.82; − 10.32)

0.001

0.53 (− 19.38; 20.44)

0.958

BPb

 − 14.82 (− 25.62; − 4.03)

0.007

2.63 (− 10.59; 15.84)

0.694

GHb

 − 7.59 (− 16.86; 1.69)

0.108

 − 0.26 (− 12.68; 12.17)

0.967

SF36 mental componentb

 − 6.16 (− 14.50; 2.18)

0.147

 − 0.41 (− 11.83; 11.00)

0.944

VTb

 − 10.73 (− 19.05; − 2.41)

0.012

 − 3.81 (− 14.98; 7.36)

0.500

SFb

 − 15.49 (− 26.15; − 4.84)

0.005

 − 8.00 (− 22.39; 6.40)

0.273

REb

 − 14.63 (− 28.63; − 0.64)

0.041

 − 3.61 (− 16.91; 24.14)

0.727

MHb

 − 5.95 (− 14.27; 2.46)

0.165

 − 1.60 (− 12.76; 9.56)

0.776

Joint surgeriesa

26.6 (3.62; 195.34)

0.001

7.33 (0.82; 65.62)

0.075

  1. Legend: JIA juvenile idiopathic arthritis, bDMARD biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, SF36 Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form, SF36 PC physical component of the Short Form 36, SF36 MC mental component of the Short Form 36, PF physical function, RP role limitations due to physical problems, BP intensity and discomfort caused by pain, GH general health, VT vitality, SF social function, RE role limitations due to emotional problems, MH mental health
  2. aLogistic regression (regression coefficients presented as odds ratio (OR))
  3. bLinear regression (regression coefficients presented as beta)
  4. cHaving JIA Persistent oligoarthritis as reference
  5. dAdjustment for disease activity does not apply