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Table 3 Multivariable linear regression analyses exploring factors associated with BASFI QN8 and BASFI QN7

From: Physical function and sex differences in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis on Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index

 

All

Males

Females

 

B (95% CI)

p-value

B (95% CI)

p-value

B (95% CI)

p-value

BASFI QN8; the ability to look over shoulder

R2

0.41

0.47

0.29

 Constant

 − 0.70 (− 1.97 to 057)

0.31

 − 0.31 (− 1.66 to 1.05)

0.70

 − 1.08 (− 3.22 to 1.06)

0.32

 Age, years

0.06 (0.04 to 0.08)

 < 0.001

0.05 (0.03 to 0.08)

 < 0.001

0.07 (0.03 to 0.10)

 < 0.001

 ASDAS CRP, score

0.98 (0.70 to 1.25)

 < 0.001

0.94 (0.61 to 1.27)

 < 0.001

1.07 (0.57 to 1.56)

 < 0.001

 mSASSS, score

0.06 (0.05 to 0.08)

 < 0.001

0.06 (0.05 to 0.08)

 < 0.001

0.06 (0.03 to 0.09)

 < 0.001

 Female sex

0.10 (− 0.42 to 0.62)

0.70

NA

 

NA

 

BASFI QN7; the ability to climb stairs without a handrail

R2

0.37

 

0.36

 

0.35

 

 Constant

 − 1.53 (− 2.45 to − 0.60)

0.001

 − 1.10 (− 2.09 to − 1.00)

0.032

 − 0.76 (− 2.30 to 0.78)

0.33

 Age, years

0.03 (0.01 to 0.04)

 < 0.001

0.03 (0.01 to 0.04)

 < 0.001

0.02 (− 0.00 to 0.04)

0.07

 ASDAS CRP, score

0.36 (0.17 to 0.54)

 < 0.001

0.37 (0.15 to 0.59)

0.001

0.35 (0.03 to 0.67)

0.034

 BMI, kg/m2

0.03 (0.01 to 0.06)

0.022

0.03 (0.00 to 0.06)

0.040

0.02 (− 0.03 to 0.07)

0.33

 Fatigue, score

0.10 (0.04 to 0.16)

0.001

0.11 (0.03 to 0.18)

0.006

0.09 (− 0.01 to 0.18)

0.08

 Tenderness, score

0.08 (0.02 to 0.14)

0.007

0.06 (− 0.02 to 0.13)

0.17

0.11 (0.01 to 0.20)

0.026

 BASMI, score

0.09 (− 0.00 to 0.19)

0.059

0.05 (− 0.06 to 0.16)

0.36

0.22 (0.02 to 0.42)

0.033

 Female sex

0.40 (0.13 to 0.67)

0.003

NA

 

NA

 
  1. The outcomes of the models are 10 percentiles of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) question (QN) 8 and 20 percentiles of BASFI QN7. All patients are included in the first model and consecutively separated by sex. Highlighted in bold are p-values ≤ 0.05. BMI, BASDAI QN1, or BASDAI QN4 had no significant independent influence on BASFI QN8 and were excluded from the models. Likewise, mSASSS had no independent influence on BASFI QN7 in any model and was therefore excluded. R2, coefficient of determination; B, unstandardized regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; ASDAS, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score; CRP, C-reactive protein; mSASSS, Modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score; BMI, body mass index; Fatigue, Bath Ankylosing Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) question (QN)1; Tenderness, BASDAI QN4; BASMI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index