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Table 1 Characteristics of the early RA cohort, at inclusion, 1 and 5 years of follow-up

From: The relation between synovitis of individual finger joints and grip force over the first 5 years in early rheumatoid arthritis — a cohort study

Characteristics of the early RA cohort†

Inclusiona

1 year b

5 years c

Female sex n (%)

152 (71)

153 (71)

124 (71)

Age (years)

59.9 (14.7)

61 (14.6)

64.7 (14.3)

Symptom duration at inclusion (month); median (IQR)

7 (5–10)

7 (5‒10)

7 (5‒10)

RF positive % (n)

61 (132)

62 (135)

65 (114)

Anti-CCP positive % (n)

56 (104/187)

58 (108/186)

59 (90/153)

RF and/or anti-CCP positive % (n)

72 (154)

72 (155)

75 (132)

Swollen joints (0-28); median (IQR)

7 (5–11)

4 (2‒7)

4 (4‒7)

Tender joints (0-28); median (IQR)

4 (1–9)

2 (0‒5)

1 (1‒3)

DAS28 (0‒10)

4.64 (1.38)

3.65 (1.34)

3.59 (1.38)

HAQ (0‒3)

0.85 (0.62)

0.63 (0.59)

0.75 (0.66)

Patient’s global assessment (VAS 0‒100)

43 (26)

31 (24)

35 (24)

Pain (VAS 0‒100)

41 (27)

31 (24)

30 (23)

Average grip force right hand (N)

102 (76)

131 (85)

137 (93)

Average grip force right hand (% of expected)

39 (25)

51 (27)

56 (30)

Average grip force left hand (N)

97 (70)

120 (78)

130 (88)

Average grip force left hand (% of expected)

39 (25)

49 (27)

55 (30)

Methotrexate treatment % (n)

55 (119)

63 (137)

61 (106)

Other DMARD % (n)

30 (64)

31 (67)

25 (43)

Corticosteroid treatment % (n)

39 (83)

31 (66)

29 (51)

CRP (mg/l); median (IQR)

9 (< 9‒24)

 < 9 (< 9‒10)

 < 9 < 9‒10)

ESR (mm/h); median (IQR)

20 (10–40)

15 (7‒27)

16 (10‒25)

  1. Values are mean (SD), unless otherwise indicated
  2. RA Rheumatoid Arthritis, IQR Interquartile range, RF Rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, DAS28 Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, VAS Visual analog scale, N Newton, DMARD Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, CRP C-reactive protein, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  3. † All patients with > 1 grip force measure at inclusion and at 1 and 5 years
  4. an = 215
  5. bn = 216
  6. cn = 175