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Table 1 General advantages and disadvantages of imaging modalities for synovitis

From: Molecular imaging for evaluation of synovitis associated with osteoarthritis: a narrative review

Imaging modality

Advantages

Disadvantages

Ultrasound

Low-cost, real-time imaging, relative ease

Operator dependent, small field of view, poor visualization of deeper joint structures

MRI

Gold standard for evaluation of joints anatomically and current gold standard for evaluation of synovitis

High cost, relatively small field of view, issues with claustrophobia, noisy, longer scan times

Molecular imaging (PET/SPECT)

Ability to detect specific cellular or molecular process in vivo depending on radiotracer utilized, ability to screen the whole body in one scan

High cost, limited spatial resolution, longer scan times

  1. MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PET positron emission tomography computed tomography, SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography