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Table 2 The Association of OA and Hypertension in NHANES 2013–2020

From: Osteoarthritis and hypertension: observational and Mendelian randomization analyses

Model

OR (95% CI)

P value

Model 1

3.41 (2.64, 4.40)

< 0.001

Model 2

1.51 (1.15, 1.98)

0.004

Model 3

1.30 (0.98, 1.74)

0.080

Model 4

1.30 (0.97, 1.73)

0.089

  1. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
  2. Model 1: adjusted for none
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, heavy drinker, smoker, and education level
  4. Model 3: further adjusted (from Model 2) for body mass index, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, alanine aminotransferase, glycohemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, family income, cancer, arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, stroke, heart attack, congestive heart failure, uric acid, antiplatelet agents, and statins
  5. Model 4: further adjusted (from Model 3) for walk or bicycle