Borenstein D, Altman R, Bello A, Chatham W, Clauw DJ, Crofford LJ, Croft J, Hassett A, Kozin F, Pisetsky D, Richardson J, Schanberg LE, Starz T, Witter J: Report of the American College of Rheumatology Pain Management Task Force. Arthritis Care Res. 2010, 62: 590-599.
Article
Google Scholar
Buskila D: Developments in the scientific and clinical understanding of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009, 11: 242-10.1186/ar2720.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basbaum AI, Bautista DM, Scherrer G, Julius D: Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain. Cell. 2009, 139: 267-284. 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.028.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schaible HG, Ebersberger A, Von Banchet GS: Mechanisms of pain in arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002, 966: 343-354. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04234.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schaible HG, Ebersberger A, Natura G: Update on peripheral mechanisms of pain: beyond prostaglandins and cytokines. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011, 13: 210-
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Millan MJ: Descending control of pain. Prog Neurobiol. 2002, 66: 355-474. 10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00009-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pud D, Granovsky Y, Yarnitsky D: The methodology of experimentally induced diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC)-like effect in humans. Pain. 2009, 144: 16-19. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.02.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanegas H, Schaible HG: Descending control of persistent pain: inhibitory or facilitatory?. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2004, 46: 295-309. 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.07.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woolf CJ: Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management. Ann Intern Med. 2004, 140: 441-451.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Price DD, Staud R, Robinson ME, Mauderli AP, Cannon R, Vierck CJ: Enhanced temporal summation of second pain and its central modulation in fibromyalgia patients. Pain. 2002, 99: 49-59. 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00053-2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arendt-Nielsen L, Nielsen J, Petersen-Felix S, Schnider TW, Zbinden AM: Effect of racemic mixture and the (S+)-isomer of ketamine on temporal and spatial summation of pain. Br J Anaesth. 1996, 77: 625-631.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graven-Nielsen T, Aspegren Kendall S, Henriksson KG, Bengtsson M, Sorensen J, Johnson A, Gerdle B, Arendt-Nielsen L: Ketamine reduces muscle pain, temporal summation, and referred pain in fibromyalgia patients. Pain. 2000, 85: 483-491. 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00308-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staud R, Nagel S, Robinson ME, Price DD: Enhanced central pain processing of fibromyalgia patients is maintained by muscle afferent input: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain. 2009, 145: 96-104. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.05.020.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ge HY, Nie H, Madeleine P, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L: Contribution of the local and referred pain from active myofascial trigger points in fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain. 2009, 147: 233-240. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Affaitati G, Costantini R, Fabrizio A, Lapenna D, Tafuri E, Giamberardino MA: Effects of treatment of peripheral pain generators in fibromyalgia patients. Eur J Pain. 2011, 15: 61-69. 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.09.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geisser ME, Casey KL, Brucksch CB, Ribbens CM, Appleton BB, Crofford LJ: Perception of noxious and innocuous heat stimulation among healthy women and women with fibromyalgia: association with mood, somatic focus, and catastrophizing. Pain. 2003, 102: 243-250. 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00417-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gracely RH, Petzke F, Wolf JM, Clauw DJ: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46: 1333-1343. 10.1002/art.10225.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giesecke T, Gracely RH, Grant MA, Nachemson A, Petzke F, Williams DA, Clauw DJ: Evidence of augmented central pain processing in idiopathic chronic low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 613-623. 10.1002/art.20063.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lautenbacher S, Rollman GB: Possible deficiencies of pain modulation in fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 1997, 13: 189-196. 10.1097/00002508-199709000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kosek E, Hansson P: Modulatory influence on somatosensory perception from vibration and heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation (HNCS) in fibromyalgia patients and healthy subjects. Pain. 1997, 70: 41-51. 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03295-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Julien N, Goffaux P, Arsenault P, Marchand S: Widespread pain in fibromyalgia is related to a deficit of endogenous pain inhibition. Pain. 2005, 114: 295-302. 10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.032.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russell IJ, Vaeroy H, Javors M, Nyberg F: Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1992, 35: 550-556. 10.1002/art.1780350509.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baraniuk JN, Whalen G, Cunningham J, Clauw DJ: Cerebrospinal fluid levels of opioid peptides in fibromyalgia and chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004, 5: 48-54. 10.1186/1471-2474-5-48.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris RE, Clauw DJ, Scott DJ, McLean SA, Gracely RH, Zubieta JK: Decreased central mu-opioid receptor availability in fibromyalgia. J Neurosci. 2007, 27: 10000-10006. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2849-07.2007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staud R, Cannon RC, Mauderli AP, Robinson ME, Price DD, Vierck CJ: Temporal summation of pain from mechanical stimulation of muscle tissue in normal controls and subjects with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain. 2003, 102: 87-95. 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00344-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geisser ME, Glass JM, Rajcevska LD, Clauw DJ, Williams DA, Kileny PR, Gracely RH: A psychophysical study of auditory and pressure sensitivity in patients with fibromyalgia and healthy controls. J Pain. 2008, 9: 417-422. 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.12.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geisser ME, Strader Donnell C, Petzke F, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ, Williams DA: Comorbid somatic symptoms and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: sensory amplification as a common mechanism. Psychosomatics. 2008, 49: 235-242. 10.1176/appi.psy.49.3.235.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singer T, Seymour B, O'Doherty J, Kaube H, Dolan RJ, Frith CD: Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain. Science. 2004, 303: 1157-1162. 10.1126/science.1093535.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris RE, Sundgren PC, Craig AD, Kirshenbaum E, Sen A, Napadow V, Clauw DJ: Elevated insular glutamate in fibromyalgia is associated with experimental pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2009, 60: 3146-3152. 10.1002/art.24849.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris RE, Sundgren PC, Pang Y, Hsu M, Petrou M, Kim SH, McLean SA, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ: Dynamic levels of glutamate within the insula are associated with improvements in multiple pain domains in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2008, 58: 903-907. 10.1002/art.23223.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vargas-Alarcon G, Fragoso JM, Cruz-Robles D, Vargas A, Vargas A, Lao-Villadoniga JI, Garcia-Fructuoso F, Ramos-Kuri M, Hernandez F, Springall R, Bojalil R, Vallejo M, Martinez-Lavin M: Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene haplotypes in Mexican and Spanish patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007, 9: R110-10.1186/ar2316.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen H, Neumann L, Glazer Y, Ebstein RP, Buskila D: The relationship between a common catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism val(158) met and fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009, 27: S51-S56.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bondy B, Spaeth M, Offenbaecher M, Glatzeder K, Stratz T, Schwarz M, de Jonge S, Kruger M, Engel RR, Farber L, Pongratz DE, Ackenheil M: The T102C polymorphism of the 5-HT2A-receptor gene in fibromyalgia. Neurobiol Dis. 1999, 6: 433-439. 10.1006/nbdi.1999.0262.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Offenbaecher M, Bondy B, de Jonge S, Glatzeder K, Kruger M, Schoeps P, Ackenheil M: Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Arthritis Rheum. 1999, 42: 2482-2488. 10.1002/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2482::AID-ANR27>3.0.CO;2-B.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buskila D, Sarzi-Puttini P: Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. Genetic aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006, 8: 218-222. 10.1186/ar2005.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tander B, Gunes S, Boke O, Alayli G, Kara N, Bagci H, Canturk F: Polymorphisms of the serotonin-2A receptor and catechol-O-methyltransferase genes: a study on fibromyalgia susceptibility. Rheumatol Int. 2008, 28: 685-691. 10.1007/s00296-008-0525-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Potvin S, Larouche A, Normand E, Souza JB, Gaumond I, Marchand S, Grignon S: No relationship between the ins del polymorphism of the serotonin transporter promoter and pain perception in fibromyalgia patients and healthy controls. Eur J Pain. 2010, 14: 742-746. 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.12.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gursoy S: Absence of association of the serotonin transporter gene polymorphism with the mentally healthy subset of fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rheumatol. 2002, 21: 194-197. 10.1007/s10067-002-8284-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cook DB, Lange G, Ciccone DS, Liu WC, Steffener J, Natelson BH: Functional imaging of pain in patients with primary fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2004, 31: 364-378.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jensen KB, Kosek E, Petzke F, Carville S, Fransson P, Marcus H, Williams SC, Choy E, Giesecke T, Mainguy Y, Gracely R, Ingvar M: Evidence of dysfunctional pain inhibition in fibromyalgia reflected in rACC during provoked pain. Pain. 2009, 144: 95-100. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.03.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Napadow V, LaCount L, Park K, As-Sanie S, Clauw DJ, Harris RE: Intrinsic brain connectivity in fibromyalgia is associated with chronic pain intensity. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62: 2545-2555. 10.1002/art.27497.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, Arnold LM, Choi H, Deyo RA, Gabriel S, Hirsch R, Hochberg MC, Hunder GG, Jordan JM, Katz JN, Kremers HM, Wolfe F: Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008, 58: 26-35. 10.1002/art.23176.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bedson J, Croft PR: The discordance between clinical and radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a systematic search and summary of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008, 9: 116-126. 10.1186/1471-2474-9-116.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neogi T, Felson D, Niu J, Nevitt M, Lewis CE, Aliabadi P, Sack B, Torner J, Bradley L, Zhang Y: Association between radiographic features of knee osteoarthritis and pain: results from two cohort studies. BMJ. 2009, 339: b2844-b2850. 10.1136/bmj.b2844.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wessel J: The reliability and validity of pain threshold measurements in osteoarthritis of the knee. Scand J Rheumatol. 1995, 24: 238-242. 10.3109/03009749509100881.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farrell M, Gibson S, McMeeken J, Helme R: Pain and hyperalgesia in osteoarthritis of the hands. J Rheumatol. 2000, 27: 441-447.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kosek E, Ordeberg G: Lack of pressure pain modulation by heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulation in patients with painful osteoarthritis before, but not following, surgical pain relief. Pain. 2000, 88: 69-78. 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00310-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gwilym SE, Keltner JR, Warnaby CE, Carr AJ, Chizh B, Chessell I, Tracey I: Psychophysical and functional imaging evidence supporting the presence of central sensitization in a cohort of osteoarthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2009, 61: 1226-1234. 10.1002/art.24837.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arendt-Nielsen L, Nie H, Laursen MB, Laursen BS, Madeleine P, Simonsen OH, Graven-Nielsen T: Sensitization in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2010, 149: 573-581. 10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Driscoll SL, Jayson MI: Pain threshold analysis in patients with osteoarthrosis of hip. Br Med J. 1974, 3: 714-715. 10.1136/bmj.3.5933.714.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bajaj P, Bajaj P, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L: Osteoarthritis and its association with muscle hyperalgesia: an experimental controlled study. Pain. 2001, 93: 107-114. 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00300-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Imamura M, Imamura ST, Kaziyama HH, Targino RA, Hsing WT, de Souza LP, Cutait MM, Fregni F, Camanho GL: Impact of nervous system hyperalgesia on pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a controlled analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008, 59: 1424-1431. 10.1002/art.24120.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kulkarni B, Bentley DE, Elliott R, Julyan PJ, Boger E, Watson A, Boyle Y, El-Deredy W, Jones AK: Arthritic pain is processed in brain areas concerned with emotions and fear. Arthritis Rheum. 2007, 56: 1345-1354. 10.1002/art.22460.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolfe F, Michaud K: Assessment of pain in rheumatoid arthritis: minimal clinically significant difference, predictors, and the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. J Rheumatol. 2007, 34: 1674-1683.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rupp I, Boshuizen HC, Roorda LD, Dinant HJ, Jacobi CE, van den Bos G: Course of patient-reported health outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches. J Rheumatol. 2006, 33: 228-233.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huskisson EC, Hart FD: Pain threshold and arthritis. Br Med J. 1972, 4: 193-195. 10.1136/bmj.4.5834.193.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gerecz-Simon EM, Tunks ER, Heale JA, Kean WF, Buchanan WW: Measurement of pain threshold in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and healthy controls. Clin Rheumatol. 1989, 8: 467-474. 10.1007/BF02032098.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Konttinen YT, Honkanen VE, Gronblad M, Keinonen M, Santavirta N, Santavirta S: The relation of extraarticular tenderness to inflammatory joint disease and personality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1992, 19: 851-855.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leffler AS, Kosek E, Lerndal T, Nordmark B, Hansson P: Somatosensory perception and function of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Pain. 2002, 6: 161-176. 10.1053/eujp.2001.0313.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wendler J, Hummel T, Reissinger M, Manger B, Pauli E, Kalden JR, Kobal G: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis adapt differently to repetitive painful stimuli compared to healthy controls. J Clin Neurosci. 2001, 8: 272-277. 10.1054/jocn.1999.0775.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris VH, Cruwys SC, Kidd BL: Characterisation of capsaicin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia as a marker for altered nociceptive processing in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Pain. 1997, 71: 179-186. 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)03361-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones AK, Derbyshire SW: Reduced cortical responses to noxious heat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997, 56: 601-607. 10.1136/ard.56.10.601.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwienhardt P, Kalk N, Wartolowska K, Chessel I, Wordsworth P, Tracey I: Investigation into the neural correlates of emotional augmentation of clinical pain. Neuroimage. 2008, 40: 759-766. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.016.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones AK, Cunningham VJ, Ha-Kawa S, Fujiwara T, Luthra SK, Silva S, Derbyshire S, Jones T: Changes in central opioid receptor binding in relation to inflammation and pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1994, 33: 909-916. 10.1093/rheumatology/33.10.909.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee YC, Chibnik LB, Lu B, Wasan AD, Edwards RR, Fossel AH, Helfgott SM, Solomon DH, Clauw DJ, Karlson EW: The relationship between disease activity, sleep, psychiatric distress and pain sensitivity in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009, 11: R160-10.1186/ar2842.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith MT, Edwards RR, McCann UD, Haythornthwaite JA: The effects of sleep deprivation on pain inhibition and spontaneous pain in women. Sleep. 2007, 30: 494-505.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edwards RR, Grace E, Peterson S, Klick B, Haythornthwaite JA, Smith MT: Sleep continuity and architecture: associations with pain-inhibitory processes in patients with temporomandibular joint disorder. Eur J Pain. 2009, 13: 1043-1047. 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.12.007.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishishinya B, Urrutia G, Walitt B, Rodriguez A, Bonfill X, Alegre C, Darko G: Amitriptyline in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a systematic review of its efficacy. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008, 47: 1741-1746. 10.1093/rheumatology/ken317.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gringras M: A clinical trial of Tofranil in rheumatic pain in general practice. J Int Med Res. 1976, 4: 41-49.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Macfarlane JG, Jalali S, Grace EM: Trimipramine in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized double-blind trial in relieving pain and joint tenderness. Curr Med Res Opin. 1986, 10: 89-93. 10.1185/03007998609110424.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarzi Puttini P, Cazzola M, Boccassini L, Ciniselli G, Santandrea S, Caruso I, Benvenuti C: A comparison of dothiepin versus placebo in the treatment of pain in rheumatoid arthritis and the association of pain with depression. J Int Med Res. 1988, 16: 331-337.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frank RG, Kashani JH, Parker JC, Beck NC, Brownlee-Duffeck M, Elliott TR, Haut AE, Atwood C, Smith E, Kay DR: Antidepressant analgesia in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1988, 15: 1632-1638.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ash G, Dickens CM, Creed FH, Jayson MI, Tomenson B: The effects of dothiepin on subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and depression. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999, 38: 959-967. 10.1093/rheumatology/38.10.959.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chuck AJ, Swannell AJ, House AO, Pownall R: The effects of dothiepin on subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and depression. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000, 39: 1425-1427. 10.1093/rheumatology/39.12.1425.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yarnitsky D, Granovsky Y, Fadel S, Sprecher E, Granot M: Endogenous analgesia and SSNRI towards individually tailored pain therapy. Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Pain: 2008; Glasgow, Scotland. 2008, Seattle, WA: IASP Press
Google Scholar
Arnold LM, Lu Y, Crofford LJ, Wohlreich M, Detke MJ, Iyengar S, Goldstein DJ: A double-blind, multicenter trial comparing duloxetine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients with or without major depressive disorder. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 2974-2984. 10.1002/art.20485.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnold LM, Rosen A, Pritchett YL, D'Souza DN, Goldstein DJ, Iyengar S, Wernicke JF: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of duloxetine in the treatment of women with fibromyalgia with or without major depressive disorder. Pain. 2005, 119: 5-15. 10.1016/j.pain.2005.06.031.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russell IJ, Mease PJ, Smith TR, Kajdasz DK, Wohlreich MM, Detke MJ, Walker DJ, Chappell AS, Arnold LM: Efficacy and safety of duloxetine for treatment of fibromyalgia in patients with or without major depressive disorder: results from a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixeddose trial. Pain. 2008, 136: 432-444. 10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.024.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gendreau RM, Thorn MD, Gendreau JF, Kranzler JD, Ribeiro S, Gracely RH, Williams DA, Mease PJ, McLean SA, Clauw DJ: Efficacy of milnacipran in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2005, 32: 1975-1985.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mease PJ, Clauw DJ, Gendreau RM, Rao SG, Kranzier J, Chen W, Palmer RH: The efficacy and safety of milnacipran for treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol. 2009, 36: 398-409. 10.3899/jrheum.080734.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clauw DJ, Mease P, Palmer RH, Gendreau RM, Wang Y: Milnacipran for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults: a 15-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose clinical trial. Clin Ther. 2008, 30: 1988-2004. 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.11.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chappell AS, Ossanna MJ, Liu-Seifert H, Iyengar S, Skljarevski V, Li LC, Bennett RM, Collins H: Duloxetine, a centrally acting analgesic, in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis knee pain: a 13-week, randomized, placebocontrolled trial. Pain. 2009, 146: 253-260. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.024.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crofford LJ, Rowbotham MC, Mease PJ, Russell IJ, Dworkin RH, Corbin AE, Young JP, LaMoreaux LK, Martin SA, Sharma U: Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005, 52: 1264-1273. 10.1002/art.20983.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crofford LJ, Mease PJ, Simpson SL, Young JP, Martin SA, Haig GM, Sharma U: Fibromyalgia relapse evaluation and efficacy for durability of meaningful relief (FREEDOM): a 6-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with pregabalin. Pain. 2008, 136: 419-431. 10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.027.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moore RA, Straube S, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ: Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, 3: CD007076-
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rahman W, Bauer CS, Bannister K, Vonsy JL, Dolphin AC, Dickenson AH: Descending serotonergic facilitation and the antinociceptive effects of pregabalin in a rat model of osteoarthritic pain. Mol Pain. 2009, 5: 45-61. 10.1186/1744-8069-5-45.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar