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Table 1 Clinical manifestations and laboratory data of DM patients, PM patients, and controls

From: The roles of neutrophil serine proteinases in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Clinical characteristic

NC (n = 39)

DM (n = 48)

PM (n = 16)

P valuea

DM vs NC

PM vs NC

DM vs PM

Age, mean ± SD

48.87 ± 12.40

50.25 ± 11.97

44.41 ± 11.99

0.606

0.2170

0.0889

Sex (male/female)

9/30

11/37

6/10

0.986

0.275

0.253

Disease duration (months)

–

15.41 ± 21.34

23.00 ± 34.25

–

–

0.3138

CK (U/L)b

–

842.46 ± 1969.14

4368.46 ± 7149.77

–

–

0.061

LDH (U/L)c

–

409.43 ± 267.63

612.02 ± 432.16

–

–

0.032*

ESR (mm/h)d

–

57.93 ± 95.67

43.29 ± 34.00

–

–

0.542

CRP (mg/L)e

–

14.92 ± 20.72

12.99 ± 23.47

–

–

0.766

IgA (mg/L)f

–

2625.22 ± 1408.36

2660.25 ± 1308.82

–

–

0.932

IgM (mg/L)g

–

1848.37 ± 1546.84

1715.38 ± 874.10

–

–

0.748

IgG (g/L)h

–

29.58 ± 98.34

16.70 ± 7.69

–

–

0.616

C3 (mg/l)u

–

888.65 ± 238.43

967.25 ± 319.90

–

–

0.318

C4 (mg/l)j

–

243.07 ± 127.62

299.75 ± 347.79

–

–

0.534

Jo-1 (positive/negative)

–

11/37

5/11

–

–

0.505

Ro-52 (positive/negative)

–

16/32

2/14

–

–

0.108

ILD (yes/no)

–

23/23

3/13

–

–

0.029*

Prednisone (yes/no)

–

46/2

16/0

–

–

0.407

Cyclophosphamide (yes/no)

–

6/42

1/15

–

–

0.488

Methotrexate (yes/no)

–

8/40

5/11

–

–

0.209

Azathioprine (yes/no)

–

9/39

5/11

–

–

0.295

Mycophenolate mofetil (yes/no)

–

4/40

0/16

–

–

0.212

Thalidomide (yes/no)

–

25/23

1/15

–

–

0.001*

Hydroxychloroquine (yes/no)

–

29/19

4/12

–

–

0.014*

Total glucosides of Paeonia (yes/no)

–

16/32

7/9

–

–

0.452

  1. There were no significant differences in age and gender between NC, DM patients, and PM patients
  2. NC normal controls, DM dermatomyositis, PM polymyositis, SD standard deviation
  3. at test, *P < 0.05 significant
  4. bNormal range of creatine kinase (CK): 40–200 U/L
  5. cNormal range of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): 120–250 U/L
  6. dNormal range of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): 0–20 mm/h
  7. eNormal range of C-reactive protein (CRP): 0–8 mg/L
  8. fNormal range of immunoglobulin A (IgA): 690–3820 mg/L
  9. gNormal range of immunoglobulin M (IgM): 630–2770 mg/L
  10. hNormal range of immunoglobulin G (IgG): 7.23–16.85 g/L
  11. iNormal range of complement component 3 (C3): 850–1930 mg/L
  12. jNormal range of complement component 4 (C4): 120–360 mg/L