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Table 2 The LRT, Cochran’s Q test, and \({\theta }^{2}\) in MR analysis with coarsened exposures for gout on hypertension under different scenarios

From: Assessing the causal relationships between gout and hypertension: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study with coarsened exposures

Remove SNPs?a

Measured confounders?

LRT (p-value)

Cochran's Q test (p-value)

\({\uptheta }^{2}\)

No

Yes

892.4092 (< 2.22 × 10−16)

5.2169 (0.1566)

0.047

No

No

832.1562 (< 2.22 × 10−16)

3.4188 (0.3314)

0.047

Yes

Yes

862.6535 (< 2.22 × 10−16)

5.2209 (0.1563)

0.045

Yes

No

804.67 (< 2.22 × 10−16)

3.4271 (0.3303)

0.045

  1. aRemove SNP associated with measured confounders