Pincus T, Callahan LF: Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously–predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity. J Rheumatol. 1986, 13: 841-845.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park YB, Ahn CW, Choi HK, Lee SH, In BH, Lee HC, Nam CM, Lee SK: Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46: 1714-1719. 10.1002/art.10359.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumeda Y, Inaba M, Goto H, Nagata M, Henmi Y, Furumitsu Y, Ishimura E, Inui K, Yutani Y, Miki T, et al: Increased thickness of the arterial intima-media detected by ultrasonography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46: 1489-1497. 10.1002/art.10269.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Llorca J, Testa A, Revuelta J, Garcia-Porrua C, Gonzales-Gay MA: Increased prevalence of severe subclinical atherosclerotic findings in long-term treated rheumatoid arthritis patients without clinically evident atherosclerotic disease. Medicine. 2003, 82: 407-413. 10.1097/01.md.0000101572.76273.60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roman MJ, Moeller E, Davis A, Paget SA, Crow MK, Lockshin MD, Sammaritano L, Devereux RB, Schwartz JE, Levine DM, Salmon JE: Preclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2006, 144: 249-256.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chung CP, Oeser A, Raggi P, Gebretsadik T, Shintani AK, Sokka T, Pincus T, Avalos I, Stein CM: Increased coronary-artery atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to disease duration and cardiovascular risk factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2005, 52: 3045-3053. 10.1002/art.21288.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Solomon DH, Curhan GC, Rimm EB, Cannuscio CC, Karlson EW: Cardiovascular risk factors in women with and without rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 50: 3444-3449. 10.1002/art.20636.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dessein PH, Joffe BI, Stanwix AE: Inflammation, insulin resistance, and aberrant lipid metabolism as cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2003, 30: 1403-1405.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB: Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998, 97: 1837-1847.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ford ES, Giles WH, Mokdad AH: The distribution of 10-year risk for coronary heart disease among US adults: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43: 1791-1796. 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.061.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahoney LT, Burns TL, Stanford W, Thompson BH, Witt JD, Rost CA, Lauer RM: Usefulness of the Framingham risk score and body mass index to predict early coronary artery calcium in young adults (Muscatine Study). Am J Cardiol. 2001, 88: 509-515. 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01728-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chung CP, Oeser A, Avalos I, Raggi P, Stein CM: Cardiovascular risk scores underestimate the presence of subclinical coronary-artery atherosclerosis in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2006, 15: 562-569. 10.1177/0961203306071870.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooper NS, Healey LA, Kaplan SR, Liang MH, Luthra HS, et al: The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988, 31: 315-324.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prevoo ML, van't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL: Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995, 38: 44-48.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pincus T, Sokka T, Kautiainen H: Further development of a physical function scale on a MDHAQ [corrected] for standard care of patients with rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol. 2005, 32: 1432-1439.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Vaimonte M, Detrano R: Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990, 15: 827-832.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harrell F: Regression Modeling Strategies. 2001, New York: Springer
Book
Google Scholar
The R Project for Statistical Computing. [http://www.r-project.org/]
Esdaile JM, Abrahamowicz M, Grodzicky T, Li Y, Panaritis C, du Berger R, Cote R, Grover SA, Fortin PR, Clarke AE, Senecal JL: Traditional Framingham risk factors fail to fully account for accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2001, 44: 2331-2337. 10.1002/1529-0131(200110)44:10<2331::AID-ART395>3.0.CO;2-I.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Malley PG, Taylor AJ, Jackson JL, Doherty TM, Detrano RC: Prognostic value of coronary electron-beam computed tomography for coronary heart disease events in asymptomatic populations. Am J Cardiol. 2000, 85: 945-948. 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00906-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raggi P, Cooil B, Shaw LJ, Aboulhson J, Takasu J, Budoff M, Callister TQ: Progression of coronary calcium on serial electron beam tomographic scanning is greater in patients with future myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 92: 827-829. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00892-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw LJ, Raggi P, Schisterman E, Berman DS, Callister TQ: Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality. Radiology. 2003, 228: 826-833.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker CR, Majeed A, Crispin A, Knez A, Schoepf UJ, Boekstegers P, Steinbeck G, Reiser MF: CT measurement of coronary calcium mass: impact on global cardiac risk assessment. Eur Radiol. 2005, 15: 96-101. 10.1007/s00330-004-2528-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schisterman EF, Whitcomb BW: Coronary age as a risk factor in the modified Framingham risk score. BMC Med Imaging. 2004, 4: 1-10.1186/1471-2342-4-1.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar