McFarlane SI, Banerji M, Sowers JR: Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86: 713-718. 10.1210/jc.86.2.713.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moller DE: Potential Role of TNF-[alpha] in the Pathogenesis of Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2000, 11: 212-217. 10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00272-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dandona P, Aljada A, Bandyopadhyay A: Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends in Immunology. 2004, 25: 4-7. 10.1016/j.it.2003.10.013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB: Inflammation and insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 2006, 116: 1793-1801. 10.1172/JCI29069.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hotamisligil GS: Mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1999, 107: 119-125. 10.1055/s-0029-1212086.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saghizadeh M, Ong JM, Garvey WT, Henry RR, Kern PA: The expression of TNF alpha by human muscle. Relationship to insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 1996, 97: 1111-1116. 10.1172/JCI118504.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van der Poll T, Romijn JA, Endert E, Borm JJ, Buller HR, Sauerwein HP: Tumor necrosis factor mimics the metabolic response to acute infection in healthy humans. Am J Physiol. 1991, 261: E457-465.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramos EJ, Xu Y, Romanova I, et al: Is obesity an inflammatory disease?. Surgery. 2003, 134: 329-335. 10.1067/msy.2003.267.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Das UN: Is obesity an inflammatory condition?. Nutrition. 2001, 17: 953-966. 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00672-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Erhardt CC, Mumford PA, Venables PJ, Maini RN: Factors predicting a poor life prognosis in rheumatoid arthritis: an eight year prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989, 48: 7-13. 10.1136/ard.48.1.7.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kitas GD, Erb N: Tackling ischaemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003, 42: 607-613. 10.1093/rheumatology/keg175.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Goodson N, Marks J, Lunt M, Symmons D: Cardiovascular admissions and mortality in an inception cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with onset in the 1980s and 1990s 10.1136/ard.2004.034777. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2005, 64: 1595-1601. 10.1136/ard.2004.034777.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maradit-Kremers H, Crowson CS, Nicola PJ, et al: Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based cohort study. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2005, 52: 402-411. 10.1002/art.20853.
Article
Google Scholar
Feldmann M: Development of anti-TNF therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. 2002, 2: 364-371.
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Miranda-Filloy JA, Llorca J: Insulin resistance in rheumatoid arthritis: the impact of the anti-TNFá; therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2010, 1193: 153-159. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05287.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobsson LT, Turesson C, Gulfe A, et al: Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers is associated with a lower incidence of first cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005, 32: 1213-1218.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobsson LT, Turesson C, Nilsson JA, et al: Treatment with TNF blockers and mortality risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007, 66: 670-675. 10.1136/ard.2006.062497.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernstein LE, Berry J, Kim S, Canavan B, Grinspoon SK: Effects of etanercept in patients with the metabolic syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166: 902-908. 10.1001/archinte.166.8.902.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Metsios GS, Koutedakis Y, et al: Redefining overweight and obesity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007, 66: 1316-1321. 10.1136/ard.2006.060319.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radikova Z: Assessment of insulin sensitivity/resistance in epidemiological studies. Endocr Regul. 2003, 37: 189-194.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, et al: Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index: A Simple, Accurate Method for Assessing Insulin Sensitivity In Humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000, 85: 2402-2410. 10.1210/jc.85.7.2402.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matthews D, Hosker J, Rudenski A, Naylor B, Treacher D, Turner R: Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and Î2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Book Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and Î2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. 1985, City: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 28: 412-419. (Editor ed.^eds.)
Google Scholar
Hrebícek J, Janout V, Malincíková J, Horáková D, Cízek L: Detection of Insulin Resistance by Simple Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index QUICKI for Epidemiological Assessment and Prevention 10.1210/jc.87.1.144. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2002, 87: 144-10.1210/jc.87.1.144.
Article
Google Scholar
Ascaso JF, Pardo S, Real JT, Lorente RI, Priego A, Carmena R: Diagnosing Insulin Resistance by Simple Quantitative Methods in Subjects With Normal Glucose Metabolism 10.2337/diacare.26.12.3320. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26: 3320-3325. 10.2337/diacare.26.12.3320.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prevoo ML, van 't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL: Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995, 38: 44-48. 10.1002/art.1780380107.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kirwan JR, Reeback JS: Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire modified to assess disability in British patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1986, 25: 206-209. 10.1093/rheumatology/25.2.206.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Miranda-Filloy JA, Llorca J: Insulin resistance in rheumatoid arthritis: the impact of the anti-TNFα; therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2010, 1193: 153-159. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05287.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kiortsis DN, Mavridis AK, Vasakos S, Nikas SN, Drosos AA: Effects of infliximab treatment on insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64: 765-766. 10.1136/ard.2004.026534.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seriolo B, Paolino S, Ferrone C, Cutolo M: Effects of etanercept or infliximab treatment on lipid profile and insulin resistance in patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007, 26: 1799-1800. 10.1007/s10067-007-0702-2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tam LS, Tomlinson B, Chu TT, Li TK, Li EK: Impact of TNF inhibition on insulin resistance and lipids levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007, 26: 1495-1498. 10.1007/s10067-007-0539-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seriolo B, Ferrone C, Cutolo M: Longterm anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment in patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis: relationship between insulin resistance and disease activity. The Journal of Rheumatology. 2008, 35: 355-357.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huvers FC, Popa C, Netea MG, van den Hoogen FH, Tack CJ: Improved insulin sensitivity by anti-TNFalpha antibody treatment in patients with rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007, 66: 558-559.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, De Matias JM, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, et al: Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade improves insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006, 24: 83-86.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yazdani-Biuki B, Stelzl H, Brezinschek HP, et al: Improvement of insulin sensitivity in insulin resistant subjects during prolonged treatment with the anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab. Eur J Clin Invest. 2004, 34: 641-642. 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2004.01390.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ofei F, Hurel S, Newkirk J, Sopwith M, Taylor R: Effects of an engineered human anti-TNF-alpha antibody (CDP571) on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes. 1996, 45: 881-885. 10.2337/diabetes.45.7.881.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andersson CX, Gustafson B, Hammarstedt A, Hedjazifar S, Smith U: Inflamed adipose tissue, insulin resistance and vascular injury. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008, 24: 595-603. 10.1002/dmrr.889.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berg AH, Scherer PE: Adipose tissue, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease. Circ Res. 2005, 96: 939-949. 10.1161/01.RES.0000163635.62927.34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM: Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. 2006, 444: 840-846.
Google Scholar
Yang Q, Graham TE, Mody N, et al: Serum retinol binding protein 4 contributes to insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes. 2005, 436: 356-362.
Google Scholar
Stienstra R, Tack Cees J, Kanneganti T-D, Joosten Leo AB, Netea Mihai G: The Inflammasome Puts Obesity in the Danger Zone. Cell metabolism. 2012, 15: 10-18. 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.10.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horng T, Hotamisligil GS: Linking the inflammasome to obesity-related disease. Nat Med. 2011, 17: 164-165. 10.1038/nm0211-164.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franchi L, Eigenbrod T, Núñez G: Cutting Edge: TNF-α Mediates Sensitization to ATP and Silica via the NLRP3 Inflammasome in the Absence of Microbial Stimulation. The Journal of Immunology. 2009, 183: 792-796. 10.4049/jimmunol.0900173.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lo J, Bernstein LE, Canavan B, et al: Effects of TNF-alpha neutralization on adipocytokines and skeletal muscle adiposity in the metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 293: E102-109. 10.1152/ajpendo.00089.2007.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ziemke F, Mantzoros CS: Adiponectin in insulin resistance: lessons from translational research. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010, 91: 258S-261. 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28449C.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steppan CM, Lazar MA: Resistin and obesity-associated insulin resistance. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2002, 13: 18-23. 10.1016/S1043-2760(01)00522-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Miranda-Filloy JA, Garcia-Porrua C, Llorca J, Martin J: Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapy. 2006, 60: 673-677. 10.1016/j.biopha.2006.09.006.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Unzueta MT, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, et al: Anti-TNF-alpha therapy modulates resistin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and experimental rheumatology. 2008, 26: 311-316.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Gay MA, Llorca J, Garcia-Unzueta MT, et al: High-grade inflammation, circulating adiponectin concentrations and cardiovascular risk factors in severe rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and experimental rheumatology. 2008, 26: 596-603.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shulman GI: Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2000, 106: 171-176. 10.1172/JCI10583.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Metsios GS, Koutedakis Y, Kitas GD: Obesity in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011, 50: 450-462. 10.1093/rheumatology/keq266.
Article
Google Scholar
Summers GD, Metsios GS, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Kitas GD: Rheumatoid cachexia and cardiovascular disease. Nature reviews Rheumatology. 2010, 6: 445-451. 10.1038/nrrheum.2010.105.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Metsios GS, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ, et al: Rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease and physical exercise: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008, 47: 239-248.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar