Artlett CM, Smith JB, Jimenez SA. Identification of fetal DNA and cells in skin lesions from women with systemic sclerosis. NEJM. 1998;338:1186–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson KL, McAlindon TE, Mulcahy E, Bianchi DW. Microchimerism in a female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:2107–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stevens AM, Hermes HM, Kiefer MM, Rutledge JC, Nelson JL. Chimeric maternal cells with tissue-specific antigen expression and morphology are common in infant tissues. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2009;12:337–46.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Artlett CM, Ramos R, Jimenez SA, Patterson K, Miller FW, Rider LG. Chimeric cells of maternal origin in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Lancet. 2000;356:2155–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reed AM, Picornell YJ, Harwood A, Kredich D. Chimerism in children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2000;356:2156–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ye Y, van Zyl B, Varsani H, Wedderburn LR, Ramanan A, Gillespie KM. Maternal microchimerism in muscle biopsies from children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology. 2012;51:987–91.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson KL, Samura O, Nelson JL, McDonnell M, Bianchi DW. Significant fetal cell microchimerism in a nontransfused woman with hepatitis C: evidence for long-term survival and expansion. Hepatology. 2002;36:1295–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fugazzola L, Cirello V, Beck-Peccoz P. Fetal microchimerism as an explanation of disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011;7:89–97.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dhimolea E, Denes V, Lakk M, Al-Bazzaz S, Aziz-Zaman S, Pilichowska M, et al. High male chimerism in the female breast shows quantitative links with cancer. Int J Cancer. 2013;133:835–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cha D, Khosrotehrani K, Kim Y, Stroh H, Bianchi DW, Johnson KL. Cervical cancer and microchimerism. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:774–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khosrotehrani K, Mery L, Aractingi S, Bianchi DW, Johnson KL. Absence of fetal cell microchimerism in cutaneous lesions of lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64:159–60.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cirello V, Perrino M, Colombo C, Muzza M, Filopanti M, Vicentini L, et al. Fetal cell microchimerism in papillary thyroid cancer: studies in peripheral blood and tissues. Int J Cancer. 2010;126:2874–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Donoghue K, Sultan HA, Al-Allaf FA, Anderson JR, Wyatt-Ashmead J, Fisk NM. Microchimeric fetal cells cluster at sites of tissue injury in lung decades after pregnancy. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008;16:382–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kremer HI, Koopmans M, Baelde HJ, de Heer E, Bruijn JA, Bajema IM. Tissue chimerism in systemic lupus erythematosus is related to injury. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:1568–73.
Article
Google Scholar
Shah M, Mamyrova G, Targoff IN, Huber AM, Malley JD, Rice MM, et al. The clinical phenotypes of the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Medicine. 2013;92:25–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feldman BM, Rider LG, Reed AM, Pachman LM. Juvenile dermatomyositis and other idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of childhood. Lancet. 2008;371:2201–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khanna S, Reed AM. Immunopathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis. Muscle Nerve. 2010;41:581–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mercuri E, Muntoni F. Muscular dystrophies. Lancet. 2013;381:845–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flanigan KM. The muscular dystrophies. Semin Neurol. 2012;32:255–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Artlett CM, Miller FW, Rider LG. Persistent maternally derived peripheral microchimerism is associated with the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Rheumatology. 2001;40:1–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Wallace GQ, McNally EM. Mechanisms of muscle degeneration, regeneration, and repair in the muscular dystrophies. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 2009;71:37–57.
CAS
Google Scholar
Engel AG, Arahata K. Mononuclear cells in myopathies: quantitation of functionally distinct subsets, recognition of antigen-specific cell-mediated cytotoxicity in some diseases, and implications for the pathogenesis of the different inflammatory myopathies. Hum Pathol. 1986;17:704–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tidball JG, Wehling-Henricks M. Damage and inflammation in muscular dystrophy: potential implications and relationships with autoimmune myositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005;17:707–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopez De Padilla CM, Vallejo AN, Lacomis D, McNallan K, Reed AM. Extranodal lymphoid microstructures in inflamed muscle and disease severity of new-onset juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:1160–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Srivasta B, Srivasta S, Johnson KL, Samura O, Lee SL, Bianchi DW. Microchimerism of presumed fetal origin in thyroid specimens from women: a case-control study. Lancet. 2001;358:2034–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Vanzyl B, Planas R, Ye Y, Foulis A, de Krijger RR, Vives-Pi M, et al. Why are levels of maternal microchimerism higher in type 1 diabetes pancreas? Chimerism. 2010;1:45–50.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stevens AM, Hermes HM, Rutledge JC, Buyon JP, Nelson JL. Myocardial-tissue-specific phenotype of maternal microchimerism in neonatal lupus congenital heart block. Lancet. 2003;362:1617–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jonsson AM, Papadogiannakis N, Granath A, Haggstrom J, Schaffer M, Uzunel M, et al. Maternal microchimerism in juvenile tonsils and adenoids. Pediatric Res. 2010;68:199–204.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Khosrotehrani K, Guegan S, Fraitag S, Oster M, de Prost Y, Bodemer C, et al. Presence of chimeric maternally derived keratinocytes in cutaneous inflammatory diseases of children: the example of pityriasis lichenoides. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:345–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suskind DL, Kong D, Stevens A, Wahbeh G, Christie D, Baxter-Lowe LA, et al. Maternal microchimerism in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Chimerism. 2011;2:50–4.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reed AM, McNallan K, Wettstein P, Vehe R, Ober C. Does HLA-dependent chimerism underlie the pathogenesis of juvenile dermatomyositis? J Immunol. 2004;172:5041–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mold JE, Michaelsson J, Burt TD, Muench MO, Beckerman KP, Busch MP, et al. Maternal alloantigens promote the development of tolerogenic fetal regulatory T cells in utero. Science. 2008;322:1562–5.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roy E, Leduc M, Guegan S, Rachdi L, Kluger N, Scharfmann R, et al. Specific maternal microchimeric T cells targeting fetal antigens in beta cells predispose to auto-immune diabetes in the child. J Autoimmun. 2011;36:253–62.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rak JM, Maestroni L, Balandraud N, Guis S, Boudinet H, Guzian MC, et al. Transfer of the shared epitope through microchimerism in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:73–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Artlett CM, O’Hanlon TP, Lopez AM, Song YW, Miller FW, Rider LG. HLA-DQA1 is not an apparent risk factor for microchimerism in patients with various autoimmune diseases and in healthy individuals. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:2567–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leveque L, Hodgson S, Peyton S, Koyama M, MacDonald KP, Khosrotehrani K. Selective organ specific inflammation in offspring harbouring microchimerism from strongly alloreactive mothers. J Autoimmun. 2014;50:51–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jonsson AM, Uzunel M, Gotherstrom C, Papadogiannakis N, Westgren M. Maternal microchimerism in human fetal tissues. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198:325.e321–326.
Article
Google Scholar